Synonym, Antonym, Hyponym

 Synonym is a word that has the same meaning or similar but different forms of writing. Other terms of synonym is a synonym or synonym. While antonyms are words that have opposite meanings to each other or opposite also called word. Problems concerning Synonym (Synonym) and antonyms (antonyms) in English is the question of the meaning of words. Both can appear in the sentence off, a whole paragraph or literature, or can be fused with a matter relating to the understanding of the text.
Tips to ease you know and answer questions about Synonym (Synonym) and antonyms (antonyms), the following steps:

    Extend your vocabulary
    Note the answers.
    If it does not know the meaning about the same time the answer choice, find the words that you think has almost the same meaning.
    Usually the answer is no third choice answers that have a similar meaning but actually it is the wrong answer.

To further facilitate this lesson, provide admin following the sample questions in it about the word Synonym (Synonym) and antonyms (antonyms) accompanied by discussion:
For questions 1 and 2, choose the best word that has the same meaning as the underlined word in the text!
Thousand of tourists go to Bali each year. They like to go on trips for the fun of seeing strange (1) things Because Bali is one of the places where they expect to see them.Many villages have gamelan and dance teams for Reviews their religions and other ceremonies. The Kecak or Monkey dance shows part of the famous (2) Ramayana story. Some of other dances are the Legong, the Kebyar and the Jagger.
1. Choose the right answer below!a. wildb. unfamiliarc. dulld. interesting
DISCUSSION
If we interpret one by one, then: wild = wild, unfamiliar = unusual, dull = stupid, interesting = attractive. The word 'strange' means 'strange'. They have the common meaning of the word 'unfamiliar' which means unusual. So, the most appropriate answer is unfamiliar.
2. Choose the right answer below!a. boldb. well-knownc. surprisingd. colossal
DISCUSSION
If we interpret one by one, then: bold = thick, well-known = famous, surprising = staggering, colossal = immense. The word 'famous' and 'well-known' has the same meaning that is well-known. So, the correct answer is well-known.
Here are examples of words Synonym (Synonym) and antonyms (antonyms) from the prefix A to Z in English: 
A. SYNONYM

WORD 1	WORD 2	ARTI/ MEANING
Abroad	Overseas	Luar negeri
Beautiful	Pretty	Indah/ Cantik
Candy	Sweets	Permen
Destiny	Fate	Takdir/ Nasib
Enormous	Huge	Besar
Fast	Quick	Cepat
Get	Receive	Mendapatkan/ Menerima
Handsome	Good looking	Tampan
Immediate	Instantly	Segera/ Langsung
Job	Work	Pekerjaan
Kid	Child	Anak
Listen	Hear	Mendengarkan
Mad	Crazy	Gila
Near	Close	Dekat
Old	Mature	Tua
Part	Section	Bagian
Real	Genuine	Nyata/ Asli
See	Look	Melihat
Talk	Speak	Berbicara
Under	Below	Dibawah
Vary	Differ	Berbeda
Want	Desire	Menginginkan
Yell	Shout	Berteriak

B. ANTONYM

WORD 1	WORD 2	ARTI/ MEANING
Above	Below	Diatas><Dibawah
Bad	Good	Buruk><Baik
Cheap	Expensive	Murah><Mahal
Day	Night	Siang><Malam
East	West	Timur><Barat
False	True	Salah><Benar
Give	Receive	Memberi><Menerima
Happy	Sad	Bahagia><Sedih
Inside	Outside	Didalam><Diluar
Last	First	Terakhir><Pertama
Man	Woman	Laki><Perempuan
New	Old	Baru><Lama
Often	Seldom	Sering><Jarang
Peace	War	Damai><Perang
Quick	Slow	Cepat><Lambat
Remember	Forget	Mengingat><Melupakan
Same	Different	Sama><Berbeda
Tame	Wild	Jinak><Liar
Unique	Common	Unik><Biasa
Victory	Defeat	Kemenangan><Kekalahan
Wealth	Poverty	Kekayaan><Kemiskinan
Young	Old	Muda><Tua

 

Summary :

Synonym is the state or phenomenon in which the word that sound different  (different in pronounciation) but have the same or identical meaning as another word or phrase.  
Antonym is is the state or phenomenon in which the word have the sense relation which involve the opposite meaning.

The word pairs of antonym can be divided into several type :

A. Implicitly Gradable Pairs ( Graded Antonym )

Implicity Gradable Pairs refer to the words related to the object they modify. The Words themselves do not provide an absolute scale.

Example :

Big         ><    Small

Good      ><    Bad 

Fast        ><    Slow 

B. Complementary Pairs (Complemenatarity)

Complementari Pairs refer to the existence of pairs that the denial of one, implies the assertions of the other.

Example :

Male       ><  Female

Alive      ><  Dead

Present   ><   Absent

 

C. Relational Pairs ( Converseness )

Relational Pairs refer to the words that display symmetry in their meaning

Hyponym is the state or phenomenon that shows the relationship between more general term and the more specific instance of it.

The concrete forms of sets of word (the specific instance) are called "Hyponym"

Example :

Red, yellow, green, blue, black is (+color)